Japanese food culture guide

Wanko Soba History

Wanko soba is a traditional way of eating soba from Iwate Prefecture: one mouthful of noodles in a small bowl, eaten one bowl after another. Hanamaki is known as its birthplace, and it is said to have begun about 400 years ago, in the early Edo period.

In Shinjuku, Tokyo, Kurukuru Wanko serves this tradition on a revolving lane, as Japan's first rotating wanko soba restaurant. 40 minutes all-you-can-eat for ¥3,800 (tax included).

Updated:  Published:  Kurukuru Wanko

A wanko soba set: bowls, lids, broth pot and condiments
A wanko soba set: bowls, lids, broth pot and condiments
Empty wanko soba bowls stacked high
Empty wanko soba bowls stacked high
Empty wanko soba bowls stacked up at a restaurant in Iwate
Empty wanko soba bowls stacked up at a restaurant in Iwate
Photo: Koltonsmith (cropped) Wikimedia Commons(CC BY-SA 4.0)

Where wanko soba comes from

Wanko soba is a local food tradition of Iwate Prefecture in northern Japan. The Japan National Tourism Organization describes Hanamaki as the birthplace of the custom, and Morioka is also well known for it.

Source: Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) https://www.japan.travel/en/sg/story/unique-soba-eating-experience-iwate-prefecture/

The story from about 400 years ago

According to local legend, in the early Edo period a lord of the Nanbu domain stopped in Hanamaki, enjoyed soba served in small bowls, and asked for one refill after another. This is said to be how wanko soba began.

It is a legend, and there is more than one theory about the origin, including Hanamaki and Morioka.

What "wanko" means

"Wanko" means "bowl" in the local dialect of Iwate. The name comes from serving soba one mouthful at a time in small bowls.

It is said to come from Iwate's hospitality: serving soba little by little, again and again, so that many guests could eat their fill.

The wanko soba contest

In Hanamaki, a wanko soba eating contest started in December 1957. Today it is held every year on February 11, and participants compete to eat as many bowls as they can in a set time.

Source: Hanamaki Tourism Association https://en.visit-hanamaki.travel/event/article.php?id=315

One of Japan's three great soba

Wanko soba is said to be one of Japan's three great soba, together with Togakushi soba (Nagano) and Izumo soba (Shimane).

Japan's first rotating wanko soba, in Tokyo

Kurukuru Wanko opened on June 25, 2022 in Kabukicho, Shinjuku, as Japan's first rotating (kaiten) wanko soba restaurant. Instead of a server refilling your bowl, lacquer bowls with one mouthful of soba come to you on a revolving lane.

You stack your empty bowls, and the stack is your record. The shop record is 925 bowls. You get an original patch at 100 bowls, a gold patch at 200 and a gold medal at 300. In groups of three or more, whoever eats the fewest drinks the bitter penalty tea.

40 minutes all-you-can-eat for ¥3,800 (tax included). Open every day 11:00–18:30 (last entry), closing at 19:30. 1 minute from Seibu-Shinjuku Station, 4 minutes from the east exit of JR Shinjuku Station.

Access

Address
5F J-Gold Bldg, 1-22-9 Kabukicho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0021
Stations
1 min walk from Seibu-Shinjuku Station (main exit); 4 min walk from JR Shinjuku Station (east exit)
Hours
11:00–18:30 (last entry), closes 19:30, open every day
Phone
+81-3-6265-9881
Landmark
1 min walk from the Godzilla Head (Shinjuku Toho Building)

Online booking sites

Book a time on one of these online booking sites (¥4,700).

KlookActivity JapanAsoview (Japanese)

FAQ

Where is wanko soba from?
Iwate Prefecture in northern Japan. JNTO describes Hanamaki as its birthplace.
How old is wanko soba?
It is said to have begun about 400 years ago, in the early Edo period. There is more than one theory about its origin.
What does "wanko" mean?
"Bowl" in the local dialect of Iwate.
Can I try wanko soba in Tokyo?
Yes. Kurukuru Wanko in Kabukicho, Shinjuku serves Japan's first rotating wanko soba: 40 minutes all-you-can-eat for ¥3,800 (tax included).

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